Password

Protecting your digital identity starts with a strong password.

In today’s interconnected world, a strong password is your first defence against unauthorized access. Cybercriminals often exploit weak or reused passwords to gain entry into accounts. Fortunately, by following proven best practices, you can significantly strengthen your online security.

🔐 What makes a strong password?

Here are key tips to help you create and maintain strong, secure passwords:

1. Length matters

Longer passwords are harder to crack. Aim for at least 12–16 characters.

2. Use a mix of characters

Combine uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols (e.g., @, #, $) to increase complexity.

3. Avoid common words and patterns

Do not use personal details (like your name or birthdate), common words, or predictable sequences like “123456” or “qwerty.”

4. Create random combinations

Use random strings or a reputable password generator. Avoid predictable patterns or substitutions like “P@ssw0rd.”

5. Try a passphrase

A passphrase—such as “Correct!Horse-Battery%Staple”—is often easier to remember and more secure.

6. Use unique passwords for every account

Reusing passwords increases your risk. If one account is breached, others could follow.

7. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

2FA adds another layer of protection. Even if someone gets your password, they still can’t access your account without the second verification step.

8. Update passwords regularly

Change passwords periodically—especially for sensitive accounts like email, banking, or work systems.

9. Avoid public exposure

Never enter passwords on public computers or unsecured networks. And avoid writing them down in exposed areas.

10. Use a password manager

If you struggle to remember multiple complex passwords, use a secure password manager to generate, store, and autofill them safely.

📶 Cybersecurity while using Wi-Fi

Whether at home or in public, how you use Wi-Fi can impact your online safety. Here’s how to stay secure:

🏠 Private (Home) Wi-Fi

• Change default router credentials

• Use WPA3 encryption

• Set a strong Wi-Fi password

• Update router firmware regularly

• Disable WPS for added protection

🧳 Public Wi-Fi

• Avoid sensitive activities (e.g., airports, banking, hotels, etc)

• Use a VPN to encrypt your connection

• Disable file and printer sharing

• Stick to HTTPS websites

• Confirm the correct network name (SSID) with staff

• Disable auto-connect to prevent unintentional logins

🔄 General device & network security tips

• Keep software updated on all devices

• Enable firewalls to block malicious traffic

• Avoid entering personal data on unfamiliar networks

• Be wary of phishing attempts, especially through emails or suspicious pop-ups

• Use 2FA wherever possible

• Forget public networks after use to avoid auto-reconnects

🌐 Why use a VPN?

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) secures your online activity by encrypting your internet traffic. Here’s how it helps:

• Protects privacy by hiding your IP and online behaviour

• Secures data on public Wi-Fi

• Enables safer remote work connections

• Helps bypass geographic content restrictions

• Prevents ISP throttling and targeted ads

• Allows for secure file sharing and transactions

👉 However, not all VPNs are trustworthy. Choose a reputable VPN that offers strong encryption, a clear privacy policy, and no activity logging.

🔒 Final thoughts

Creating a strong password is the foundation of digital security, but it’s only one piece of the puzzle. Pair it with smart habits, secure networks, and ongoing vigilance to truly safeguard your online life.

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